Vehicular named data networking (VNDN) is a new model for establishing communication between vehicles in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs). VNDN research is extensive. but a few challenges. such as those related to packet forwarding and node mobility. https://www.bekindtopets.com/top-super-H-S-Motorsports-122011-Intercooler-Pipe-Upgrade-Kit-2011-2016-Ford-6-7-Powerstroke-hot-value/