Here. we present a modified in vitro end-joining (EJ) assay to quantify EJ capacity. accuracy as well as pathway switch to alternative end-joining (Alt-EJ) or single strand annealing (SSA). A novel transformation assay was established to specifically measure circular repair products. https://safeersappliancers.shop/product-category/zanussi-zck66350wa-60-cm-dual-fuel-cooker-white/